Sunday, 6 October 2013

INDIAN

Earliest Civilization of India
Mohenjo Daro -  it is an archeological site within the province of SindhPakistan. It was built around 2600 BCE and it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, and one of the world's earliest major urban settlements, occurring in the same period of timewith the civilizations of ancient EgyptMesopotamia, and Crete. Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE, and was not rediscovered until 1922. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. Furthermore, the site is currently threatened by erosion and also improper restoration.

Harrapa - it is an archaeological site in Punjab, northeast Pakistan, it's about 24 km west of Sahiwal. The site takes its name from a modern village located near the former course of the Ravi River. The current village of Harappa is about 6 km  from the ancient site. Although modern Harappa has a railway station left from the period of British administration, it is today just a small crossroads town of population 15,000.

Early Empires of India

EMPIRES
MAURYAN
GUPTA
CHANDRAGUPTA
Great Leaders








Chandragupta Maurya (345-298 BC)
Bindusara (320-272 BC)
Ashoka the Great (304-232 BC)
Dasaratha (252-224 BC)
Samprati (224-215 BC)
Salisuka (215-202 BC)
Devavarman (202-195 BC
Satadhanvan (195-187 BC)
Bridratha (187-185 BC)
Sri Gupta
Ghatotkacha
Chandragupta I
Nishamusgupta
Samudragupta
Ramagupta
Chandragupta II
Kumaragupta I
Skandagupta
Purugupta
Kumaragupta II
Budhagupta
Narasimhagupta Baladitya
Kumaragupta III
Vishnugupta
Vainyagupta
Bhanugupta
Shashankgupta

Year Started








322 BCE
 320 BCE
 345 BCE
Year of Downfall







185 BCE
 550 BCE
 298 BCE
Contributions








Statuettes of the Maurya period, 4th-3rd century BCE.



Borobudur in Java, Indonesia. The building’s design in Gupta architecture reflects India's influence on the region.

Silver punch mark coin of the Maurya empire, with symbols of wheel and elephant. 3rd century BCE.


REALIZATION:
  I learned how the India contaminate their culture and tradition during the Early Civilization. They built statues, temples, etc., they write their record through the clay. The culture and tradition nowadays is very different from their culture and traditions during those days.